
Please select a historical
period:
25
years ago / 50 years ago
/ 80 years ago / 125
years ago / 150 years ago
250 years ago / 400
years ago / 700 years ago
/ 1,200 years ago
1,500 years ago / 2,000
years ago / 3,000
years ago / 4,000 years ago
/ 5,000 years ago / 10,000
years ago
2,000
Years Ago in Mediterranean
After
occupying North Africa, Spain and southern Gaul (modern France),
the Romans attack and conquer the Macedonian kingdom in Greece
(battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC), and the Seleucid empire
in Asia Minor and Syria ( battle of Magnesia, 190 BC). Rome
now controlled almost all of the Mediterranean.
The Ides of March: the Roman republic breaks down in a series
of very bloody civil wars started by consul Julius Caesar. He
was opposed by most of the senate. Caesar defeated the armies
raised by the senate, but was then assassinated on March 15,
44 BC. (In the Roman calendar, the middle of the month was called
the "ides".) The wars end with the victory of Octavian
(Caesar's adopted son) over Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, and
Mark Anthony at the naval battle Actium in 31 BC. Egypt became
a Roman province the next year. Octavian then becomes the first
Roman emperor under the name Augustus.
Jesus Christ preaches in Palestine. After his execution around
30 AD, his followers called apostles continue to spread his
doctrine--which was the beginning of the Christian religion.
The poets Horace, Ovid and Virgil, and the historians Livy and
Tacitus mark the highpoint of Roman literature.
Roman Recipes
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25
years ago / 50 years ago
/ 80 years ago / 125
years ago / 150 years ago
250 years ago / 400
years ago / 700 years ago
/ 1,200 years ago
1,500 years ago / 2,000
years ago / 3,000
years ago / 4,000 years ago
/ 5,000 years ago / 10,000
years ago