
Please select a historical
period:
25
years ago / 50 years ago
/ 80 years ago / 125
years ago / 150 years ago
250 years ago / 400
years ago / 700 years ago
/ 1,200 years ago
1,500 years ago / 2,000
years ago / 3,000 years ago
/ 4,000 years ago
/ 5,000 years ago / 10,000
years ago
4,000
Years Ago in Mediterranean
Around
1650 BC, the Egyptians were defeated by the Hyksos (this is
Egyptian meaning "kings of foreign lands"). These
new invaders, probably a mixture of different people including
the Hurrians from west Asia and Arab desert tribes, used chariots.
The traditional Egyptian armies of spearmen and archers on foot
proved no match for this new form of warfare. In 1570 BC, 70
years later, the Egyptians under pharaoh Amosis drove the Hyksos
out. The greatest expansion of Egyptian power occurred under
Queen Hatsheput (1501-1480 BC).
In 1426 BC, the palace of Knossos on Crete was destroyed, possibly
by earthquake or foreign invasion (or one followed by the other).
The civilization of Crete now went into decline and fell under
the control of the Mycenaeans from Greece.
In 1299 BC, the battle of Kadesh between Hittites and Egyptians
was fought. It is the first recorded battle in history. While
the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses claimed a great victory, the fight
appears to have been a draw. Each army fielded hundreds of battle
chariots.
back to map
25
years ago / 50 years ago
/ 80 years ago / 125
years ago / 150 years ago
250 years ago / 400
years ago / 700 years ago
/ 1,200 years ago
1,500 years ago / 2,000
years ago / 3,000 years ago
/ 4,000 years ago
/ 5,000 years ago / 10,000
years ago