Carpenters work mainly with wood though they are also capable of using substitutes such as plywood, drywall, plaster or tiles. They may design and cut building components, or they may be required to install prefabricated structures such as window frames, doors or shelves. Carpenters work for a variety of clients from both the residential and commercial/industrial sectors. They can be self- employed or can work for construction sub-contractors, working as either union or non-union labour. Wages vary accordingly.
A carpenter's job starts with the drawings or instructions that define the scope of a specific project. You may have to build foundations, install floor beams and subflooring as well as erect walls and roofing systems. You are also called upon to build stairways, wall partitions or install and trim prefabricated fixtures in kitchens and bathrooms.
You may also be required to apply drywall, plaster or insulation materials to both ceilings and walls. On occasion, you may install parquet flooring and sound or shock-absorbing tiles. Some of your tasks may not be directly related to actual construction work. For example, you may occasionally erect your own scaffolding, mix and pour concrete, or do welding.
You may specialize by choosing to work in either the residential or the commercial/industrial sector. In fact, your skills should be transferable so that it is as easy to work on a private residence or building, as on a hospital or factory.
Though the tools haven't changed much in twenty years, new materials and construction techniques have transformed carpentry. Today's emphasis on energy efficiency means that you need a knowledge of air flow management and insulation techniques. The use of new materials in the construction field, such as melamines, preserved wood products and particle boars, also requires additional skills.
You must be physically fit for this job. Much of what you are expected to do requires physical effort. The work is also intellectually demanding since it requires foresight, concentration, mathematical skill and an ability to understand plans and blueprints. You may find yourself arranging for sub- contractors to deal with trades, such as heating and electrical wire work. You prepare cost estimates for clients or employers and, when necessary, written progress reports.
With all your responsiblities, however, you can take pride in the quality of your craftsmanship and in the fact that you are instrumental in the construction of homes and buildings. You will enjoy an opportunity to work in a variety of tasks and to actually see the result of your labour.
You will enjoy carpentry if you like to work with your hands. You should also be ready to work outside. You will do well at this job if you are a serious and conscientious worker who pays close attention to detail. You must be able to plan and organize your work and carry out your tasks with little or no supervision. Problem-solving skills are also very important since you may not have anyone to turn to for help. Interpersonal skills are also of major importance. You need good writing and communication skills since you may be called upon to explain in writing what you intend to do as well as estimate the costs involved and the materials required.